Independent Australian Storage & Infrastructure Authority

NAS vs Repurposed PC Cost Comparison — Is an Old PC Really Cheaper?

This NAS versus repurposed PC cost comparison calculator works out whether building a NAS from an old PC is actually cheaper than buying a dedicated NAS unit. Factors in power consumption, hardware costs, and Australian electricity rates over up to 3 years.

Find out whether buying a purpose-built NAS or repurposing an old PC is the cheaper option over 3 years — factoring in upfront cost, electricity, and software.

The "use an old PC" argument looks compelling until you run the electricity numbers. A typical old Intel or AMD desktop draws roughly 1.5–3× more power than a purpose-built NAS under moderate use, and an old workstation can draw considerably more. At Australian electricity rates — particularly in SA — that difference adds up faster than most people expect.

Defaults to Australian rates. If you're outside Australia, select your region or enter a custom rate.

Your Setup

Price is for unit only, not drives.

Synology/QNAP software is included in NAS price, no extra cost.

Rates are indicative state averages, current as of March 2026.

Results

Calculating…
NAS Annual Electricity
PC Annual Electricity
Annual Saving
Break-even

Total Cost of Ownership

NASPC
Hardware (upfront)
Software$0
Electricity
Total

NAS annual kWh = NAS watts × 8760 hours ÷ 1000. NAS presets use a single 'typical' watt figure (averaged idle/load).

PC annual kWh = (active% × load W + idle% × idle W) × 8760 ÷ 1000.

Annual cost = annual kWh × (rate c/kWh ÷ 100).

Total cost = upfront hardware + software + (annual electricity × years).

Break-even = (NAS upfront − PC upfront − PC software) ÷ annual electricity saving. If the PC costs more upfront and the NAS is cheaper to run, the NAS wins from day 1. If the NAS costs more upfront, break-even is how long until its lower running cost pays that back. If the NAS is cheaper upfront but costlier to run, break-even instead marks the point where the PC's lower running cost overtakes it — read the verdict text for which case applies.

Worked example: DS425+ (29W, $790) vs old Intel desktop (95W load, 45W idle, $0). Moderate (25%/75%). NSW 35c. PC annual = (0.25×95 + 0.75×45)×8760/1000 = 503.7 kWh → $176.3/yr. NAS = 29×8760/1000 = 254.0 kWh → $88.9/yr. Annual saving: $87.4. Break-even: $790 ÷ $87.4 = 9.0 years.

AU Reference: Break-even by State (DS425+ vs Old Intel Desktop, Moderate)

StateRate (c/kWh)NAS AnnualPC AnnualAnnual SavingBreak-even
NSW35c$89/yr$176/yr$87/yr9.0 yrs
VIC30c$76/yr$151/yr$75/yr10.5 yrs
QLD30c$76/yr$151/yr$75/yr10.5 yrs
SA42c$107/yr$212/yr$105/yr7.5 yrs
WA31c$79/yr$156/yr$77/yr10.2 yrs
TAS28c$71/yr$141/yr$70/yr11.3 yrs
ACT36c$91/yr$181/yr$90/yr8.8 yrs
NT29c$74/yr$146/yr$72/yr10.9 yrs

DS425+ vs old Intel 8th gen desktop, Moderate usage (25% load, 75% idle). Rates are indicative state averages, current as of March 2026. NSW, SA and ACT users see break-even under 10 years — meaningful for hardware that lasts 5–8 years. Power pricing in SA (42c/kWh) is among the highest in the developed world. At SA rates, a 100W always-on server costs ~$368/year to run — more than many Synology NAS units cost outright.

NBN upload speeds affect your NAS remote access capability regardless of hardware — see our NBN Remote Access Reality Checker for AU-specific limits. Australian Consumer Law gives you minimum warranty rights on all hardware purchased in Australia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Usually not, once electricity costs are factored in. A typical old Intel or AMD desktop draws 45–95W idle-to-load, while a purpose-built NAS draws 18–38W. At NSW rates (35c/kWh), that difference costs $60–120/year extra. In SA at 42c/kWh, an old Xeon workstation can cost $300+/year more in electricity than a Synology NAS — recovering the NAS's purchase price in 3–4 years.
TrueNAS SCALE and OMV (OpenMediaVault) are the most popular free options. TrueNAS SCALE is Linux-based with Docker/KVM support and excellent ZFS integration. OMV is Debian-based, simpler to set up, and has a large plugin library. Unraid has a one-time licence fee (US$49 Starter, US$109 Unleashed, or US$249 Lifetime — roughly A$68/A$151/A$346; Starter and Unleashed include one year of updates) but is highly flexible for mixed drive sizes and Docker containers.
An Intel N100 or N200 mini PC is genuinely close to a purpose-built NAS in efficiency (8–20W at load) and often costs $150–250 AUD. With TrueNAS SCALE or OMV, it makes a compelling DIY NAS — especially if you need more RAM or compute than a typical Synology allows. The trade-off: less NAS-specific features, no enterprise RAID controller, and no drive hot-swap.
It depends heavily on the PC. An old Intel desktop (6th–8th gen) draws roughly 45–95W and costs $130–200/year in NSW. A modern mini PC (Intel N100) draws 8–20W and costs $25–60/year — similar to a purpose-built NAS. SA users pay ~20% more for the same hardware due to the state's high electricity rates.
A NAS (Network-Attached Storage) is a purpose-built device for storing and sharing files over a network. Unlike a general PC, it's optimised for low power use, 24/7 operation, and features specific to file storage — RAID management, remote access, backup scheduling, and media serving. See our guide: What is a NAS? for a full comparison.
Assumptions and risk factors NAS wattage presets use a single "typical" figure rather than modelling idle/load separately, and PC wattage varies significantly with age, components and BIOS power settings, measure your actual hardware with a power meter for a precise figure. Upfront prices are indicative AU street prices and move over time. This calculator does not account for the value of your own time spent building and maintaining a DIY NAS, or reliability differences between purpose-built and repurposed hardware.